Treatment

DIAGNOSIS: Substance-Use Disorders

TREATMENT: Group Contingency Management Therapy for Methamphetamine Use Disorders

BRIEF SUMMARY

  • Basic premise: Contingency management (CM) interventions to treat people dependent on psychoactive substances are based on a robust theoretical and empirical science literature that regards drug use and addiction as a form of operant conditioning in which behavior is controlled or shaped by its consequences. This model refers to a type of behavioural therapy in which individuals are ‘reinforced’, or rewarded, for evidence of positive behavioural change, often involving provision of monetary-based reinforcers for submission of drug-negative urine specimens. As such, the likelihood of substance use should be influenced by the context in which use occurs. More specifically, alternative non-drug reinforcers should decrease substance use if they are available in sufficient magnitude and according to a schedule that is incompatible with drug use. CM for methamphetamine use disorder is a behavioral strategy that is not delivered by therapist, but a CM technician.

SUPPORTING STUDIES

McDonell, M. G., Srebnik, D., Angelo, F., McPherson, S., Lowe, J. M., Sugar, A., Short, R. A., Roll, J. M., & Ries, R. K. (2013). Randomized controlled trial of contingency management for stimulant use in community mental health patients with serious mental illness. The American Journal of Psychiatry170(1), 94–101.

https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11121831

Rawson, R. A., McCann, M. J., Flammino, F., Shoptaw, S., Miotto, K., Reiber, C., & Ling, W. (2006). A comparison of contingency management and cognitive-behavioral approaches for stimulant-dependent individuals. Addiction (Abingdon, England)101(2), 267–274.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01312.x

Roll, J.M., Chudzynski, J., Cameron, J.M., Howell, D.N., & McPherson, S. (2013). Duration effects in contingency management treatment of methamphetamine disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 38(9), 2455–62.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.03.018

Roll, J.M., Huber, A., Sodano, R., Chudzynski, J., Moynier, E., & Shoptaw, S. (2006). A comparison of five reinforcement schedules for use in contingency management-based treatment of methamphetamine abuse. The Psychological Record, 56, 67–81.

https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03395538

Shoptaw, S., Huber, A., Peck, J., Yang, X., Liu, J., Jeff, D., et al. (2006). Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of sertraline and contingency management for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 85(1), 12–18.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.03.005