Treatment

DIAGNOSIS: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

TREATMENT: Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy For Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

BRIEF SUMMARY

  • Basic premise: The underlying premise assumes that patients with OCD experience distorted, dysfunctional thoughts about themselves, the world, and the future, which produce and maintain their anxiety. OCD has been hypothesized to relate to an inflated sense of personal responsibility related to events that may cause harm to either the self or others. Cognitive behavioral therapy aims to help the person identify, challenge, and modify these dysfunctional ideas and adopt more functional behaviors (Kaye, 2017).
  • Essence of therapy: CBT for OCD focuses on teaching techniques to help patients to explore, understand, and implement alternative ways of thinking and behaving. Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is a type of exposure therapy that is used to help patients explore alternative behaviors in response to unwanted thoughts

TREATMENT RESOURCES

TREATMENT MANUALS

Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. (McGinn, L. K., & Sanderson, W. C.)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder: A practical guide to treatment. (Rees, C. S.)

Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie bei Zwangsstörungen: Ein Therapiemanual (Lakatos, A., & Reinecker, H.)

Zwangsstörungen: Ein kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutisches Behandlungsmanual (Oelkers, C., & Hautzinger, M.)

Treatment Protocols (Utah Act)

The Goal Handbook: Running a Successful Support Group for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. (Grayson, J. B.)

Zwangsstörungen: Ein kognitiv-verhaltenstherapeutisches Behandlungsmanual (Oelkers, C., Hautzinger, M., & Bleibel, M.)

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) Basic Group for Anxiety. (DeSena, D.)

WORKBOOKS and WORKSHEETS

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) including Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD). (Psychology Tools)

Therapy worksheets (Baldwin Clinical Psychology. )

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) Worksheets. (TherapyByPro)

Client Worksheet 1. (Ibaocs.com)

Mental Health Worksheets. (Knowles, A.)

Freedom from obsessive compulsive disorder: A personalized recovery program for living with uncertainty, updated edition. (Grayson, J.)

Mindfulness workbook for OCD: A guide to overcoming obsessions and compulsions using mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy. (Hershfield, J., & Corboy, T. )

The mindfulness workbook for OCD: A guide to overcoming obsessions and compulsions using mindfulness and cognitive behavioral therapy (2nd ed.). (Schiraldi, G. R., & Corboy, T.)

The OCD workbook: Your guide to breaking free from obsessive-compulsive disorder, 3rd edition. (Hyman, B. M.)

The complete ocd workbook: A step-by-step guide to free yourself from intrusive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. (Granet, S.)

10 Best OCD OCD Books For 2021 (Choosing Therapy)

Managing Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. (Einright, S.)

Gruppentherapie bei Zwangsstörungen: Ein verhaltenstherapeutisch-systemischer Leitfaden (Abramowitz, J. S., McKay, D., & Storch, E. A.)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder A Handbook for Patients and Families (Burroughs, E., Kitchen, K., Sandhu, V., Richter, P. )

Obsessive compulsive disorder: A self-help book. (Lovell, K., & Gega, L.)

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Assessment & Worksheets (International OCD Foundation.)

Brochures, Fact Sheets, & Handouts. (International OCD Foundation.)

OCDselfhelp. (Vivyan, C.)

Self-Help: Managing Your OCD at Home. (Anxiety Canada)

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder A Self Help Guide. (Hallam, W., Wilton, R., Douglass, S., Baker, H.)

How group therapy for OCD works and the benefits (Pause and See)

CBT Self Help for OCD - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (getselfhelp)

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for OCD (Wilhelm, S.)

Educational Resources. (International OCD Foundation.)

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for OCD, Society of Clinical Psychology (American Psychological Association)

Group therapy for OCD. (Johana)

Group therapy for OCD. (Taube-Schiff, M.)

500 free printable workbooks & manuals for therapists (Jewell, C.)

SUPPORTING STUDIES

Anderson, R. A., & Rees, C. S. (2007). Group versus individual cognitive-behavioural treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A controlled trial. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(1), 123–137.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2006.01.016

Belotto-Silva, C., Diniz, J. B., Malavazzi, D. M., Valério, C., Fossaluza, V., Borcato, S., Seixas, A. A., Morelli, D., Miguel, E. C., & Shavitt, R. G. (2012). Group cognitive-behavioral therapy versus selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A practical clinical trial. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(1), 25–31.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.008

Braga, D. T., Cordioli, A. V., Niederauer, K., & Manfro, G. G. (2005). Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: A 1-year follow-up. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 112(3), 180–186.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00559.x

Cabedo, E., Belloch, A., Carrió, C., Larsson, C., Fernández-Alvarez, H., & García, F. (2010). Group Versus Individual Cognitive Treatment for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Changes in Severity at Post-Treatment and One-Year Follow-up. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 38(2), 227–232.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S135246580999066X

Cordioli, A. V., Heldt, E., Bochi, D. B., Margis, R., Sousa, M. B. de, Tonello, J. F., Teruchkin, B., & Kapczinski, F. (2002). Cognitive-behavioral group therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A clinical trial. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 24(3), 113–120.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462002000300004

Cordioli, A. V., Heldt, E., Bochi, D. B., Margis, R., de Sousa, M. B., Tonello, J. F., … & Kapczinski, F. (2003). Cognitive-behavioral group therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder: a randomized clinical trial. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics72(4), 211-216.

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/48510764

Enright, S. J. (1991). Group treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder: an evaluation. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy19(2), 183-192.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0141347300012210

Fineberg, N. A., Hughes, A., Gale, T. M., & Roberts, A. (2005). Group cognitive behaviour therapy in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): A controlled study. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 9(4), 257–263.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13651500500307180

Gomes, J. B., Cordioli, A. V., Bortoncello, C. F., Braga, D. T., Gonçalves, F., & Heldt, E. (2016). Impact of cognitive-behavioral group therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder on family accommodation: A randomized clinical trial. Psychiatry Research, 246, 70–76.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.019

Jaurrieta, N., Jiménez-Murcia, S., Alonso, P., Granero, R., Segalàs, C., Labad, J., & Menchón, J. M. (2008). Individual versus group cognitive behavioral treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Follow up. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 62(6), 697–704.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01873.x

Jaurrieta, N., Jimenez-Murcia, S., Menchón, J. M., Alonso, M. D. P., Segalas, C., ÁLvarez-Moya, E. M., Labad, J., Granero, R., & Vallejo, J. (2008). Individual versus group cognitive–behavioral treatment for obsessive–compulsive disorder: A controlled pilot study. Psychotherapy Research, 18(5), 604–614.

https://doi.org/10.1080/10503300802192141

Jaurrieta, N., Jiménez‐Murcia, S., Alonso, P., Granero, R., Segalàs, C., Labad, J., & Menchón, J. M. (2008). Individual versus group cognitive behavioral treatment for obsessive–compulsive disorder: follow up. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences62(6), 697-704.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2008.01873.x

Jónsson, H., Hougaard, E., & Bennedsen, B. E. (2011). Randomized comparative study of group versus individual cognitive behavioural therapy for obsessive compulsive disorder: Group vs. Individual CBT for OCD. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 123(5), 387–397.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01613.x

Kearns, C., Tone, Y., Rush, G., & Lucey, J. V. (2010). Effectiveness of group-based cognitive–behavioural therapy in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder. The Psychiatrist34(1), 6-9.

https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.106.011510

Meyer, E., Souza, F., Heldt, E., Knapp, P., Cordioli, A., Shavitt, R. G., & Leukefeld, C. (2010). A Randomized Clinical Trial to Examine Enhancing Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder with Motivational Interviewing and Thought Mapping. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 38(3), 319–336.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465810000111

O’Connor, K., Freeston, M. H., Gareau, D., Careau, Y., Dufour, M. J., Aardema, F., & Todorov, C. (2005). Group versus individual treatment in obsessions without compulsions. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 12(2), 87–96.

https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.439

Şafak, Y., Karadere, M. E., Özdel, K., Özcan, T., Türkçapar, M. H., Kuru, E., & Yücens, B. (2014). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group psychotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi25(4).

https://doi.org/10.5080/u7510

Sousa, M. B., Isolan, L. R., Oliveira, R. R., Manfro, G. G., & Cordioli, A. V. (2006). A Randomized Clinical Trial of Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy and Sertraline in the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(07), 1133–1139.

https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v67n0717

Wang, C., Zhang, N., Zhang, Y. L., Zhang, J., Yang, H., & Timothy, T. C. (2013). Comparison of the neurobiological effects of attribution retraining group therapy with those of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 46(3), 318–326.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-431X20122658